Asia is the largest and most populous continent on the earth. The continent is made up of 48 nations and three different territories. The rely consists of transcontinental countres with majority of their inhabitants situated in Asia. Thus, Russia that has about 75% of its territory in Asia however solely round 22% of its inhabitants residing on this half, has been disregarded of the checklist. If Russia is included, the variety of nations in Asia turns into 49.
The United Nations divides Asia into 5 completely different subregions for statistical functions. These subregions and the nations included in them have been described beneath:
Japanese Asia

- China
- Japan
- Mongolia
- North Korea
- South Korea
The subregion of Japanese Asia has a inhabitants of practically 1.7 billion, and consists of 5 nations, together with essentially the most populous nation on the earth, China. The Chinese language inhabitants is estimated at greater than 1.4 billion. The least populous nation in Japanese Asia is Mongolia, with a inhabitants of roughly 3.29 million. Japanese Asian nations China and Japan are the second and third largest economies on the earth respectively. China is predicted to grow to be the world’s largest economic system, surpassing america, by 2028. Japanese Asia additionally consists of what’s arguably essentially the most remoted nation on the earth, North Korea, which is a communist state with a severely stagnant economic system. The remainder of Japanese Asia, significantly Japan and South Korea, view North Korea with concern and suspicion, particularly in mild of the truth that the communist nation is understood to have a number of nuclear weapons at its disposal. Essentially the most populous metropolis in Japanese Asia is Tokyo, which is house to a whopping 38.2 million folks. The Chinese language cities of Shanghai and Beijing are the second and third most populous cities in Japanese Asia respectively, each having populations of greater than 20 million.
South-Japanese Asia

- Brunei
- Cambodia
- Indonesia
- Laos
- Malaysia
- Myanmar
- Philippines
- Singapore
- Thailand
- Timor Leste
- Vietnam
South-Japanese Asia is house to 11 nations. The subregion’s inhabitants is an estimated 673 million. The biggest and most populous nation of South-Japanese Asia is Indonesia, which consists of an archipelago of many islands, each massive and small. Indonesia’s inhabitants surpasses 273.5 million. The opposite nations of South-Japanese Asia, excluding Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, and Cambodia, are additionally primarily based on islands. The least populous nation in South-Japanese Asia is the small Sultanate of Brunei, whose inhabitants shouldn’t be rather more than 437 thousand. The subregion’s most populous metropolis is Manila, the capital of the Philippines, by which roughly 13.3 million folks dwell. Different giant South-Japanese Asian cities embrace the respective capitals of Indonesia and Thailand, Jakarta and Bangkok.
Southern Asia

- Afghanistan
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- India
- Iran
- Maldives
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
Southern Asia is essentially the most populous of Asia’s subregions, with a inhabitants of practically 2 billion.It consists of 9 nations. Greater than half of Southern Asia’s folks dwell within the subregion’s most populous nation, India. India’s inhabitants is 1.38 billion, making it the world’s second most populous nation. Actually, statistics present that by 2027, India may have surpassed China to be essentially the most populous nation on the earth. The populations of Southern Asia’s different nations pale compared to India’s. The subsequent most populous nation within the subregion is Pakistan, which has greater than 220 million folks dwelling inside its borders. The least populous nation in Southern Asia is the small island nation of the Maldives, with simply over 540 thousand folks. Southern Asia’s most populous metropolis is Mumbai, which has 21.6 million residents. The cities of Dhaka, Bangladesh and Karachi, Pakistan are additionally fairly populous, with populations of 18.9 million and 17.6 million respectively.
Central Asia

- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Tajikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
Central Asia consists of 5 nations. The area’s inhabitants is about 75.1 million, making it the least populous subregion of the continent. Like Japanese Asia, Central Asia consists of 5 nations. All of those nations had been a part of the Soviet Union, till it collapsed in 1991. Since then, these nations have been separate impartial states. Essentially the most populous nation in Central Asia is Uzbekistan, with a inhabitants in extra of 33 million. The least populous nation within the subregion is Turkmenistan, which has a inhabitants of roughly 6 million. Central Asia consists of one transcontinental nation, Kazakhstan, which can be the most important nation within the subregion. A few of its territory is taken into account a part of Europe. Nevertheless, the overwhelming majority of Kazakhstan’s inhabitants resides in Asia, thus it’s designated as an Asian nation by the UN. Essentially the most populous metropolis in Central Asia is Uzbekistan’s capital, Tashkent, which has roughly 2 million residents.
Western Asia

- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Cyprus
- Georgia
- Iraq
- Israel
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Oman
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- State of Palestine
- Syria
- Turkey
- United Arab Emirates
- Yemen
The inhabitants of Western Asia is roughly 282 million. Essentially the most populous nation within the subregion is Turkey, with a inhabitants in extra of 84 million. Turkey can be a transcontinental nation, as its territory features a small a part of Europe the place town of Istanbul, Turkey’s largest, is situated. Different transcontinental nations in Western Asia embrace Georgia and Azerbaijan. The majority of all of those nations’ populations, nevertheless, reside in Asia. Western Asia’s least populous nation is Cyprus, which boasts a inhabitants of simply over 1.2 million. Although technically a part of Asia, Cyprus is often thought of a European nation from political and financial views. It’s even a part of the European Union. Western Asia’s most populous metropolis is the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, with a inhabitants of about 8.7 million. Different main inhabitants facilities within the subregion embrace the Saudi capital, Riyadh, and the Turkish capital, Ankara.
Asian Territories
Along with Asia’s 48 nations, the continent additionally consists of three different territories. Two of them, Hong Kong and Macau, are Particular Administrative Areas of the Folks’s Republic of China. Each territories had been initially a part of China, however had been taken by European powers in centuries previous. Hong Kong was a British colony, however was ceded again to China in 1997. Macau was a Portuguese colony till 1999, when it too was returned to Chinese language management. The third Asian territory is the island of Taiwan, which is now a de facto impartial state. Most nations, nevertheless, don’t acknowledge Taiwan as an impartial nation, and as a substitute think about it a province of China. China itself considers the island a renegade province that should finally be put beneath its rule, and has threatened to make use of drive to take management of the island.
Transcontinental Nations
The checklist of nations in Asia consists of 6 transcontinental nations. These are Kazakhstan, Georgia, Armenia, Cyprus, Azerbaijan, and Turkey. These nations have unfold throughout each Europe and Asia. Nevertheless, the vast majority of the inhabitants of those nations reside within the Asian a part of their territories in contrast to that of Russia. Therefore, these nations have been listed right here.
