| Command |
Description |
| Append |
The append command can be utilized by packages to open information in one other listing as in the event that they had been positioned within the present listing. The append command is accessible in MS-DOS in addition to in all 32-bit variations of Home windows. The append command is just not out there in 64-bit variations of Home windows. |
| Arp |
The arp command is used to show or change entries within the ARP cache. The arp command is accessible in all variations of Home windows. |
| Assoc |
The assoc command is used to show or change the file kind related to a selected file extension. The assoc command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| At |
The at command is used to schedule instructions and different packages to run at a particular date and time. The at command is accessible in Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. Starting in Home windows 8, command line process scheduling ought to as a substitute be accomplished with the schtasks command. |
| Atmadm |
The atmadm command is used to show info associated to asynchronous switch mode (ATM) connections on the system. The atmadm command is accessible in Home windows XP. Assist for ATM was eliminated starting in Home windows Vista, making the atmadm command pointless. |
| Attrib |
The attrib command is used to alter the attributes of a single file or a listing. The attrib command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Auditpol |
The auditpol command is used to show or change audit insurance policies. The auditpol command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Bcdboot |
The bcdboot command is used to repeat boot information to the system partition and to create a brand new system BCD retailer. The bcdboot command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, and Home windows 7. |
| Bcdedit |
The bcdedit command is used to view or make adjustments to Boot Configuration Knowledge. The bcdedit command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. The bcdedit command changed the bootcfg command starting in Home windows Vista. |
| Bdehdcfg |
The bdehdcfg command is used to organize a tough drive for BitLocker Drive Encryption. The bdehdcfg command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, and Home windows 7. |
| Bitsadmin |
The bitsadmin command is used to create, handle, and monitor obtain and add jobs. The bitsadmin command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. Whereas the bitsadmin command is accessible in these variations of Home windows, it’s being phased out—the BITS PowerShell cmdlets must be used as a substitute. |
| Bootcfg |
The bootcfg command is used to construct, modify, or view the contents of the boot.ini file, a hidden file that’s used to establish in what folder, on which partition, and on which arduous drive Home windows is positioned. The bootcfg command is accessible in Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. The bootcfg command was changed by the bcdedit command starting in Home windows Vista. Bootcfg continues to be out there in Home windows 10, 8, 7, and Vista, however it serves no actual worth since boot.ini is just not utilized in these working techniques. |
| Bootsect |
The bootsect command is used to configure the grasp boot code to 1 suitable with BOOTMGR (Vista and later) or NTLDR (XP and earlier). The bootsect command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, and Home windows 8. The bootsect command can be out there in Home windows 7 and Home windows Vista however solely from the Command Immediate out there in System Restoration Choices. |
| Break |
The break command units or clears prolonged CTRL+C checking on DOS techniques. The break command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. The break command is accessible in Home windows XP and later variations of Home windows to supply compatibility with MS-DOS information however it has no impact in Home windows itself. |
| Cacls |
The cacls command is used to show or change entry management lists of information. The cacls command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. The cacls command is being phased out in favor of the icacls command, which must be used as a substitute in all variations of Home windows after Home windows XP. |
| Name |
The decision command is used to run a script or batch program from inside one other script or batch program. The decision command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. The decision command has no impact outdoors of a script or batch file. In different phrases, working the decision command on the Command Immediate or MS-DOS immediate will do nothing. |
| Cd |
The cd command is the shorthand model of the chdir command. The cd command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Certreq |
The certreq command is used to carry out numerous certification authority (CA) certificates features. The certreq command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Certutil |
The certutil command is used to dump and show certification authority (CA) configuration info along with different CA features. The certutil command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Change |
The change command adjustments numerous terminal server settings like set up modes, COM port mappings, and logons. The change command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Chcp |
The chcp command shows or configures the lively code web page quantity. The chcp command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Chdir |
The chdir command is used to show the drive letter and folder that you’re at present in. Chdir may also be used to alter the drive and/or listing that you simply wish to work in. The chdir command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Checknetisolation |
The checknetisolation command is used to check apps that require community capabilities. The checknetisolation command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, and Home windows 8. |
| Chglogon |
The chglogon command permits, disables, or drains terminal server session logins. The chglogon command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. Executing the chglogon command is similar as executing change logon. |
| Chgport |
The chgport command can be utilized to show or change COM port mappings for DOS compatibility. The chgport command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. Executing the chgport command is similar as executing change port. |
| Chgusr |
The chgusr command is used to alter the set up mode for the terminal server. The chgusr command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. Executing the chgusr command is similar as executing change consumer. |
| Chkdsk |
The chkdsk command, sometimes called verify disk, is used to establish and proper sure arduous drive errors. The chkdsk command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Chkntfs |
The chkntfs command is used to configure or show the checking of the disk drive throughout the Home windows boot course of. The chkntfs command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Alternative |
The selection command is used inside a script or batch program to supply an inventory of decisions and return the worth of that option to this system. The selection command is accessible in MS-DOS and all variations of Home windows besides Home windows XP. Use the set command with the /p swap rather than the selection command in batch information and scripts that you simply plan to make use of in Home windows XP. |
| Cipher |
The cipher command exhibits or adjustments the encryption standing of information and folders on NTFS partitions. The cipher command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Clip |
The clip command is used to redirect the output from any command to the clipboard in Home windows. The clip command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Cls |
The cls command clears the display screen of all beforehand entered instructions and different textual content. The cls command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Cmd |
The cmd command begins a brand new occasion of the cmd.exe command interpreter. The cmd command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Cmdkey |
The cmdkey command is used to indicate, create, and take away saved consumer names and passwords. The cmdkey command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Cmstp |
The cmstp command installs or uninstalls a Connection Supervisor service profile. The cmstp command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Shade |
The colour command is used to alter the colours of the textual content and background inside the Command Immediate window. The colour command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Command |
The command command begins a brand new occasion of the command.com command interpreter. The command command is accessible in MS-DOS in addition to in all 32-bit variations of Home windows. The command command is just not out there in 64-bit variations of Home windows. |
| Comp |
The comp command is used to check the contents of two information or units of information. The comp command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Compact |
The compact command is used to indicate or change the compression state of information and directories on NTFS partitions. The compact command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Convert |
The convert command is used to transform FAT or FAT32 formatted volumes to the NTFS format. The convert command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Copy |
The copy command does merely that — it copies a number of information from one location to a different. The copy command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. The xcopy command is taken into account to be a extra “highly effective” model of the copy command. |
| Cscript |
The cscript command is used to execute scripts by way of Microsoft Script Host. The cscript command is accessible in all variations of Home windows. The cscript command is most popularly used to handle printers from the command line utilizing scripts like prncnfg.vbs, prndrvr.vbs, prnmngr.vbs, and others. |
| Ctty |
The ctty command is used to alter the default enter and output gadgets for the system. The ctty command is accessible in Home windows 98 and 95 in addition to in MS-DOS. The features offered by the ctty command had been now not crucial starting in Home windows XP as a result of the command.com interpreter (MS-DOS) is now not the default command line interpreter. |
| Date |
The date command is used to indicate or change the present date. The date command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Dblspace |
The dblspace command is used to create or configure DoubleSpace compressed drives. The dblspace command is accessible in Home windows 98 and 95, in addition to in MS-DOS. DriveSpace, executed utilizing the drvspace command, is an up to date model of DoubleSpace. Home windows started dealing with compression starting in Home windows XP. |
| Debug |
The debug command begins Debug, a command line software used to check and edit packages. The debug command is accessible in MS-DOS in addition to in all 32-bit variations of Home windows. The debug command is just not out there in 64-bit variations of Home windows. |
| Defrag |
The defrag command is used to defragment a drive you specify. The defrag command is the command line model of Microsoft’s Disk Defragmenter. The defrag command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Del |
The del command is used to delete a number of information. The del command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. The del command is similar because the erase command. |
| Deltree |
The deltree command is used to delete a listing and all of the information and subdirectories inside it. The deltree command is accessible in Home windows 98 and 95, in addition to in MS-DOS. Starting in Home windows XP, a folder and its information and subfolders may be eliminated utilizing the /s perform of the rmdir command. Deltree was now not wanted with this new rmdir capability so the command was eliminated. |
| Diantz |
The diantz command is used to losslessly compress a number of information. The diantz command is typically known as Cupboard Maker. The diantz command is accessible in Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. The diantz command is similar because the makecab command. |
| Dir |
The dir command is used to show an inventory of information and folders contained contained in the folder that you’re at present working in. The dir command additionally shows different vital info just like the arduous drive’s serial quantity, the full variety of information listed, their mixed measurement, the full quantity of free house left on the drive, and extra. The dir command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Diskcomp |
The diskcomp command is used to check the contents of two floppy disks. The diskcomp command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS, with the exclusion of Home windows 11 and Home windows 10. |
| Diskcopy |
The diskcopy command is used to repeat your entire contents of 1 floppy disk to a different. The diskcopy command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS, with the exclusion of Home windows 11 and Home windows 10. |
| Diskpart |
The diskpart command is used to create, handle, and delete arduous drive partitions. The diskpart command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. The diskpart command changed the fdisk command starting in Home windows XP. |
| Diskperf |
The diskperf command is used to handle disk efficiency counters remotely. The diskperf command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Diskraid |
The diskraid command begins the DiskRAID device which is used to handle and configure RAID arrays. The diskraid command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Dism |
The dism command begins the Deployment Picture Servicing and Administration device (DISM). The DISM device is used to handle options in Home windows photographs. The dism command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, and Home windows 7. |
| Dispdiag |
The dispdiag command is used to output a log of details about the show system. The dispdiag command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Djoin |
The djoin command is used to create a brand new laptop account in a website. The djoin command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Doskey |
The doskey command is used to edit command traces, create macros, and recall beforehand entered instructions. The doskey command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Dosshell |
The dosshell command begins DOS Shell, a graphical file administration device for MS-DOS. The dosshell command is accessible in Home windows 95 (in MS-DOS mode) and in addition in MS-DOS model 6.0 and later MS-DOS variations that had been upgraded from earlier variations that contained the dosshell command. A graphical file supervisor, Home windows Explorer, turned an built-in a part of the working system starting in Home windows 95. |
| Dosx |
The dosx command is used to start out DOS Protected Mode Interface (DPMI), a particular mode designed to offer MS-DOS functions entry to greater than the usually allowed 640 KB. The dosx command is accessible in Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. The dosx command is just not out there in 64-bit variations of Home windows. The dosx command and DPMI is barely out there in Home windows to help older MS-DOS packages. |
| Driverquery |
The driverquery command is used to indicate an inventory of all put in drivers. The driverquery command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Drvspace |
The drvspace command is used to create or configure DriveSpace compressed drives. The drvspace command is accessible in Home windows 98 and 95, in addition to in MS-DOS. DriveSpace is an up to date model of DoubleSpace, executed utilizing the dblspace command. Home windows started dealing with compression starting in Home windows XP. |
| Echo |
The echo command is used to indicate messages, mostly from inside script or batch information. The echo command may also be used to show the echoing function on or off. The echo command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Edit |
The edit command begins the MS-DOS Editor device which is used to create and modify textual content information. The edit command is accessible in MS-DOS in addition to in all 32-bit variations of Home windows. The edit command is just not out there in 64-bit variations of Home windows. |
| Edlin |
The edlin command begins the Edlin device which is used to create and modify textual content information from the command line. The edlin command is accessible in all 32-bit variations of Home windows however is just not out there in 64-bit variations of Home windows. In MS-DOS, the edlin command is barely out there as much as MS-DOS 5.0, so except your later model of MS-DOS was upgraded from 5.0 or prior, you will not see the edlin command. |
| Emm386 |
The emm386 command is used to offer MS-DOS entry to greater than 640 KB of reminiscence (RAM). The emm386 command is accessible in Home windows 98 and 95, in addition to in MS-DOS. Home windows itself has entry to prolonged and expanded reminiscence starting in Home windows 95. |
| Endlocal |
The endlocal command is used to finish the localization of atmosphere adjustments inside a batch or script file. The endlocal command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Erase |
The erase command is used to delete a number of information. The erase command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. The erase command is similar because the del command. |
| Esentutl |
The esentutl command is used to handle Extensible Storage Engine databases. The esentutl command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Eventcreate |
The eventcreate command is used to create a customized occasion in an occasion log. The eventcreate command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Eventtriggers |
The eventtriggers command is used to configure and show occasion triggers. The eventtriggers command is accessible in Home windows XP. Starting in Home windows Vista, occasion triggers are created utilizing the Connect Activity To This Occasion function in Occasion Viewer, making the eventtriggers command pointless. |
| Exe2bin |
The exe2bin command is used to transform a file of the EXE file kind (executable file) to a binary file. The exe2bin command is accessible in 32-bit variations of Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. The exe2bin command is just not out there in any 64-bit model of Home windows. |
| Exit |
The exit command is used to finish the cmd.exe (Home windows) or command.com (MS-DOS) session that you simply’re at present working in. The exit command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Develop |
The develop command is used to extract the information and folders contained in Microsoft Cupboard (CAB) information. The develop command is accessible in MS-DOS in addition to in all variations of Home windows. The develop command is just not out there within the 64-bit model of Home windows XP. |
| Extrac32 |
The extrac32 command is used to extract the information and folders contained in Microsoft Cupboard (CAB) information. The extrac32 command is accessible in all variations of Home windows. The extrac32 command is definitely a CAB extraction program to be used by Web Explorer however can be utilized to extract any Microsoft Cupboard file. Use the develop command as a substitute of the extrac32 command if doable. |
| Extract |
The extract command is used to extract the information and folders contained in Microsoft Cupboard (CAB) information. The extract command is accessible in Home windows 98 and 95. The extract command was changed by the develop command starting in Home windows XP. |
| Fasthelp |
The fasthelp command gives extra detailed info on any of the opposite MS-DOS instructions. The fasthelp command is barely out there in MS-DOS. The assistance command changed the fasthelp command starting in Home windows 95. |
| Fastopen |
The fastopen command is used so as to add a program’s arduous drive location to a particular record saved in reminiscence, probably bettering this system’s launch time by eradicating the necessity for MS-DOS to find the appliance on the drive. The fastopen command is accessible in MS-DOS in addition to in all 32-bit variations of Home windows. The fastopen command is just not out there in 64-bit variations of Home windows. Fastopen is barely out there in Home windows 10, Home windows 8, 7, Vista, and XP to help older MS-DOS information. |
| Fc |
The fc command is used to check two particular person or units of information after which present the variations between them. The fc command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Fdisk |
The fdisk command is used to create, handle, and delete arduous drive partitions. The fdisk command is accessible in Home windows 98 and 95, in addition to in MS-DOS. The fdisk command was changed by the diskpart command starting in Home windows XP. Partition administration can be out there from Disk Administration in Home windows 11, 10, 8, 7, Vista, and XP. |
| Discover |
The discover command is used to seek for a specified textual content string in a number of information. The discover command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Findstr |
The findstr command is used to seek out textual content string patterns in a number of information. The findstr command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Finger |
The finger command is used to return details about a number of customers on a distant laptop that is working the Finger service. The finger command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Fltmc |
The fltmc command is used to load, unload, record, and in any other case handle Filter drivers. The fltmc command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Fondue |
The fondue command, brief for Options on Demand Person Expertise Instrument, is used to put in any of the a number of non-compulsory Home windows options from the command line. The fondue command is accessible in Home windows 8. Non-compulsory Home windows options may also be put in from the Packages and Options applet in Management Panel. |
| For |
The for command is used to run a specified command for every file in a set of information. The for command is most frequently used inside a batch or script file. The for command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Forcedos |
The forcedos command is used to start out the required program within the MS-DOS subsystem. The forcedos command is barely out there in 32-bit variations of Home windows XP. The forcedos command is barely used for MS-DOS packages that aren’t acknowledged as such by Home windows XP. |
| Forfiles |
The forfiles command selects a number of information to execute a specified command on. The forfiles command is most frequently used inside a batch or script file. The forfiles command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Format |
The format command is used to format a drive within the file system that you simply specify. The format command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. Drive formatting can be out there from Disk Administration in Home windows 11, 10, 8, 7, Vista, and XP. |
| Fsutil |
The fsutil command is used to carry out numerous FAT and NTFS file system duties like managing reparse factors and sparse information, dismounting a quantity, and increasing a quantity. The fsutil command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Ftp |
The ftp command can be utilized to switch information to and from one other laptop. The distant laptop have to be working as an FTP server. The ftp command is accessible in all variations of Home windows. |
| Ftype |
The ftype command is used to outline a default program to open a specified file kind. The ftype command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Getmac |
The getmac command is used to show the media entry management (MAC) deal with of all of the community controllers on a system. The getmac command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Goto |
The goto command is utilized in a batch or script file to direct the command course of to a labeled line within the script. The goto command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Gpresult |
The gpresult command is used to show Group Coverage settings. The gpresult command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Gpupdate |
The gpupdate command is used to replace Group Coverage settings. The gpupdate command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Graftabl |
The graftabl command is used to allow the flexibility of Home windows to show an prolonged character set in graphics mode. The graftabl command is accessible in all variations of Home windows and in MS-DOS as much as model 5.0. The graftabl command is just not out there in 64-bit variations of Home windows. |
| Graphics |
The graphics command is used to load a program that may print graphics. The graphics command is accessible in MS-DOS in addition to in all 32-bit variations of Home windows. The graphics command is just not out there in 64-bit variations of Home windows. |
| Assist |
The assistance command gives extra detailed info on any of the opposite Command Immediate or MS-DOS instructions. The assistance command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Hostname |
The hostname command shows the title of the present host. The hostname command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Hwrcomp |
The hwrcomp command is used to compile customized dictionaries for handwriting recognition. The hwrcomp command is accessible in Home windows 8 and Home windows 7. |
| Hwrreg |
The hwrreg command is used to put in a beforehand compiled customized dictionary for handwriting recognition. The hwrreg command is accessible in Home windows 8 and Home windows 7. |
| Icacls |
The icacls command is used to show or change entry management lists of information. The icacls command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. The icacls command is an up to date model of the cacls command. |
| If |
The if command is used to carry out conditional features in a batch file. The if command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Interlnk |
The interlnk command is used to attach two computer systems by way of a serial or parallel connection to share information and printers. The interlnk command is barely out there in MS-DOS. The flexibility to straight join two computer systems is dealt with by the networking features in all variations of Home windows. |
| Intersvr |
The intersvr command is used to start out the Interlnk server and to repeat Interlnk information from one laptop to a different. The intersvr command is barely out there in MS-DOS. The flexibility to straight join two computer systems is dealt with by the networking features in all variations of Home windows. |
| Ipconfig |
The ipconfig command is used to show detailed IP info for every community adapter using TCP/IP. The ipconfig command may also be used to launch and renew IP addresses on techniques configured to obtain them by way of a DHCP server. The ipconfig command is accessible in all variations of Home windows. |
| Ipxroute |
The ipxroute command is used to show and alter details about IPX routing tables. The ipxroute command is accessible in Home windows XP. Microsoft eliminated their built-in NetWare consumer starting in Home windows Vista, eradicating the related ipxroute command as properly. |
| Irftp |
The irftp command is used to transmit information over an infrared hyperlink. The irftp command is accessible in Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Iscsicli |
The iscsicli command begins the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator, used to handle iSCSI. The iscsicli command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Kb16 |
The kb16 command is used to help MS-DOS information that have to configure a keyboard for a particular language. The kb16 command is accessible in Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. The kb16 command is just not out there in 64-bit variations of Home windows. The kb16 command changed the keyb command starting in Home windows XP however solely exists to help older MS-DOS information. |
| Keyb |
The keyb command is used to configure a keyboard for a particular language. The keyb command is accessible in Home windows 98 and 95, in addition to in MS-DOS. See the kb16 command for an equal command in later variations of Home windows. Keyboard language settings are dealt with by the Area and Language or Regional and Language Choices (relying on the model of Home windows) Management Panel applets in Home windows starting in Home windows XP. |
| Klist |
The klist command is used to record Kerberos service tickets. The klist command may also be used to purge Kerberos tickets. The klist command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8 and Home windows 7. |
| Ksetup |
The ksetup command is used to configure connections to a Kerberos server. The ksetup command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8 and Home windows 7. |
| Ktmutil |
The ktmutil command begins the Kernel Transaction Supervisor utility. The ktmutil command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Label |
The label command is used to handle the amount label of a disk. The label command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Lh |
The lh command is the shorthand model of the loadhigh command. The lh command is accessible in Home windows 98 and 95, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Licensingdiag |
The licensingdiag command is a device used to generate a text-based log and different knowledge information that comprise product activation and different Home windows licensing info. The licensingdiag command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, and Home windows 8. |
| Loadfix |
The loadfix command is used to load the required program within the first 64K of reminiscence after which runs this system. The loadfix command is accessible in MS-DOS in addition to in all 32-bit variations of Home windows. The loadfix command is just not out there in 64-bit variations of Home windows. |
| Loadhigh |
The loadhigh command is used to load a program into excessive reminiscence and is normally used from inside the autoexec.bat file. The loadhigh command is accessible in Home windows 98 and 95, in addition to in MS-DOS. Reminiscence utilization is dealt with routinely starting in Home windows XP. |
| Lock |
The lock command is used to lock a drive, enabling direct disk entry for a program. The lock command is barely out there in Home windows 98 and 95. Drive locking is now not out there as of Home windows XP. |
| Lodctr |
The lodctr command is used to replace registry values associated to efficiency counters. The lodctr command is accessible in all variations of Home windows. |
| Logman |
The logman command is used to create and handle Occasion Hint Session and Efficiency logs. The logman command additionally helps many features of Efficiency Monitor. The logman command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Logoff |
The logoff command is used to terminate a session. The logoff command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Lpq |
The lpq command shows the standing of a print queue on a pc working Line Printer Daemon (LPD). The lpq command is accessible in all variations of Home windows. The lpq command is just not out there by default in Home windows 11, 10, 8, 7, or Vista, however may be enabled by turning on the LPD Print Service and LPR Port Monitor options from Packages and Options in Management Panel. |
| Lpr |
The lpr command is used to ship a file to a pc working Line Printer Daemon (LPD). The lpr command is accessible in all variations of Home windows. The lpr command is just not out there by default in Home windows 11, 10, 8, 7, or Vista, however may be enabled by turning on the LPD Print Service and LPR Port Monitor options from Packages and Options in Management Panel. |
| Makecab |
The makecab command is used to losslessly compress a number of information. The makecab command is typically known as Cupboard Maker. The makecab command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. The makecab command is similar because the diantz command, a command that was eliminated after Home windows 7. |
| Handle-bde |
The manage-bde command is used to configure BitLocker Drive Encryption from the command line. The manage-bde command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, and Home windows 7. A script by the title of manage-bde.wsf exists in Home windows Vista and can be utilized with the cscript command to carry out BitLocker duties from the command line in that working system. |
| Md |
The md command is the shorthand model of the mkdir command. The md command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Mem |
The mem command exhibits details about used and free reminiscence areas and packages which are at present loaded into reminiscence within the MS-DOS subsystem. The mem command is accessible in MS-DOS in addition to in all 32-bit variations of Home windows. The mem command is just not out there in 64-bit variations of Home windows. |
| Memmaker |
The memmaker command is used to start out MemMaker, a reminiscence optimization device. The memaker command is accessible in Home windows 98 and 95, in addition to in MS-DOS. Reminiscence utilization is routinely optimized starting in Home windows XP. |
| Mkdir |
The mkdir command is used to create a brand new folder. The mkdir command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Mklink |
The mklink command is used to create a symbolic hyperlink. The mklink command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Mode |
The mode command is used to configure system gadgets, most frequently COM and LPT ports. The mode command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Mofcomp |
The mofcomp command correctly shows the information inside a Managed Object Format (MOF) file. The mofcomp command is accessible in all variations of Home windows. |
| Extra |
The extra command is used to show the knowledge contained in a textual content file. The extra command may also be used to paginate the outcomes of some other Command Immediate or MS-DOS command. The extra command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Mount |
The mount command is used to mount Community File System (NFS) community shares. The mount command is accessible in Home windows 7 and Home windows Vista. The mount command is just not out there by default in Home windows Vista or Home windows 7 however may be enabled by turning on the Companies for NFS Home windows function from Packages and Options in Management Panel. The mount command is just not out there in Home windows 11, 10, or 8 as a result of Service for UNIX (SFU) was discontinued. |
| Mountvol |
The mountvol command is used to show, create, or take away quantity mount factors. The mountvol command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Transfer |
The transfer command is used to maneuver one or information from one folder to a different. The transfer command can be used to rename directories. The transfer command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Mrinfo |
The mrinfo command is used to supply details about a router’s interfaces and neighbors. The mrinfo command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Msav |
The msav command begins Microsoft Antivirus. The msav command is barely out there in MS-DOS. Microsoft Antivirus was designed for MS-DOS and Home windows 3.x solely. Microsoft gives an non-compulsory virus safety suite known as Microsoft Safety Necessities for Home windows XP and later working techniques, and third celebration antivirus instruments can be found for all variations of Home windows. |
| Msbackup |
The msbackup command begins Microsoft Backup, a device used to again up and restore a number of information. The msbackup command is barely out there in MS-DOS. The msbackup command was changed with Microsoft Backup starting in Home windows 95 after which Backup and Restore in later variations of Home windows. |
| Mscdex |
The mscdex command is used to supply CD-ROM entry to MS-DOS. The mscdex command is accessible in Home windows 98 and 95, in addition to in MS-DOS. Home windows gives entry to CD-ROM drives for the MS-DOS subsystem starting in Home windows XP, so the mscdex command is pointless on this and later working techniques. |
| Msd |
The msd command begins Microsoft Diagnostics, a system info device. The msd command is barely out there in MS-DOS. The msd command was changed with System Data starting in Home windows 95. |
| Msg |
The msg command is used to ship a message to a consumer. The msg command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Msiexec |
The msiexec command is used to start out Home windows Installer, a device used to put in and configure software program. The msiexec command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Muiunattend |
The muiunattend command begins the Multilanguage Person Interface unattended setup course of. The muiunattend command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Nbtstat |
The nbtstat command is used to indicate TCP/IP info and different statistical details about a distant laptop. The nbtstat command is accessible in all variations of Home windows. |
| Internet |
The web command is used to show, configure, and proper all kinds of community settings. The web command is accessible in all variations of Home windows. |
| Net1 |
The net1 command is used to show, configure, and proper all kinds of community settings. The net1 command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. The web command must be used as a substitute of the net1 command. The net1 command was made out there in Home windows NT and Home windows 2000 as a short lived repair for a Y2K subject that the online command had, which was corrected earlier than the discharge of Home windows XP. The net1 command stays in later variations of Home windows just for compatibility with older packages and scripts that utilized the command. |
| Netcfg |
The netcfg command is used to put in the Home windows Preinstallation Setting (WinPE), a light-weight model of Home windows used to deploy workstations. The netcfg command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Netsh |
The netsh command is used to start out Community Shell, a command-line utility used to handle the community configuration of the native, or a distant, laptop. The netsh command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Netstat |
The netstat command is mostly used to show all open community connections and listening ports. The netstat command is accessible in all variations of Home windows. |
| Nfsadmin |
The nfsadmin command is used to handle Server for NFS or Consumer for NFS from the command line. The nfsadmin command is accessible in Home windows 7 and Home windows Vista. The nfsadmin command is just not out there by default in Home windows Vista or Home windows 7 however may be enabled by turning on the Companies for NFS Home windows function from Packages and Options in Management Panel. The nfsadmin command is just not out there in Home windows 11, 10, or 8 as a result of Service for UNIX (SFU) was discontinued. |
| Nlsfunc |
The nlsfunc command is used to load info particular to a selected nation or area. The nlsfunc command is accessible in MS-DOS in addition to in all 32-bit variations of Home windows. The nlsfunc command is just not out there in 64-bit variations of Home windows. Nlsfunc is barely out there in Home windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, and XP to help older MS-DOS information. |
| Nltest |
The nltest command is used to check safe channels between Home windows computer systems in a website and between area controllers which are trusting different domains. The nltest command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, and Home windows 7. |
| Nslookup |
The nslookup is mostly used to show the hostname of an entered IP deal with. The nslookup command queries your configured DNS server to find the IP deal with. The nslookup command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Ntbackup |
The ntbackup command is used to carry out numerous backup features from the Command Immediate or from inside a batch or script file. The ntbackup command is accessible in Home windows XP. The ntbackup command was changed with the wbadmin starting in Home windows Vista. |
| Ntsd |
The ntsd command is used to carry out sure command line debugging duties. The ntsd command is accessible in Home windows XP. The ntsd command was eliminated starting in Home windows Vista as a result of addition of dump file help in Activity Supervisor. |
| Ocsetup |
The ocsetup command begins the Home windows Non-compulsory Element Setup device, used to put in further Home windows options. The ocsetup command is accessible in Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. Starting in Home windows 8, Microsoft is depreciating the ocsetup command in favor of the dism command. |
| Openfiles |
The openfiles command is used to show and disconnect open information and folders on a system. The openfiles command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Path |
The trail command is used to show or set a particular path out there to executable information. The trail command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Pathping |
The pathping command features very similar to the tracert command however may also report details about community latency and loss at every hop. The pathping command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Pause |
The pause command is used inside a batch or script file to pause the processing of the file. When the pause command is used, a “Press any key to proceed…” message shows within the command window. The pause command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Pentnt |
The pentnt command is used to detect floating level division errors within the Intel Pentium chip. The pentnt command can be used to allow floating level emulation and disable floating level {hardware}. The pentnt command is accessible in Home windows XP. The pentnt command was eliminated starting in Home windows Vista as a result of lack of Intel Pentium CPU use on the time of this working system launch. |
| Ping |
The ping command sends an Web Management Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request message to a specified distant laptop to confirm IP-level connectivity. The ping command is accessible in all variations of Home windows. |
| Pkgmgr |
The pkgmgr command is used to start out the Home windows Package deal Supervisor from the Command Immediate. Package deal Supervisor installs, uninstalls, configures, and updates options and packages for Home windows. The pkgmgr command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Pnpunattend |
The pnpunattend command is used to automate the set up of {hardware} machine drivers. The pnpunattend command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Pnputil |
The pnputil command is used to start out the Microsoft PnP Utility, a device used to put in a Plug and Play machine from the command line. The pnputil command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Popd |
The popd command is used to alter the present listing to the one most not too long ago saved by the pushd command. The popd command is most frequently utilized from inside a batch or script file. The popd command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Energy |
The facility command is used to cut back the ability consumed by a pc by monitoring software program and {hardware} gadgets. The facility command is accessible in Home windows 98 and 95, in addition to in MS-DOS. The facility command was changed by working system built-in energy administration features starting in Home windows XP. |
| Powercfg |
The powercfg command is used to handle the Home windows energy administration settings from the command line. The powercfg command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Print |
The print command is used to print a specified textual content file to a specified printing machine. The print command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Immediate |
The immediate command is used to customise the looks of the immediate textual content in Command Immediate or MS-DOS. The immediate command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Pushd |
The pushd command is used to retailer a listing to be used, mostly from inside a batch or script program. The pushd command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Pwlauncher |
The pwlauncher command is used to allow, disable, or present the standing of your Home windows To Go startup choices. The pwlauncher command is accessible in Home windows 11, 10, and eight. |
| Qappsrv |
The qappsrv command is used to show all Distant Desktop Session Host servers out there on the community. The qappsrv command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Qbasic |
The qbasic command begins QBasic, the MS-DOS based mostly programming atmosphere for the BASIC programming language. The qbasic command is accessible in Home windows 98 and 95, in addition to in MS-DOS. The qbasic command is just not put in by default with Home windows 98 or 95 however is accessible from the set up disc or disks. |
| Qprocess |
The qprocess command is used to show details about working processes. The qprocess command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Question |
The question command is used to show the standing of a specified service. The question command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Quser |
The quser command is used to show details about customers at present logged on to the system. The quser command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Qwinsta |
The qwinsta command is used to show details about open Distant Desktop Classes. The qwinsta command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Rasautou |
The rasautou command is used to handle Distant Entry Dialer AutoDial addresses. The rasautou command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Rasdial |
The rasdial command is used to start out or finish a community connection for a Microsoft consumer. The rasdial command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Rcp |
The rcp command is used to repeat information between a Home windows laptop and a system working the rshd daemon. The rcp command is accessible in Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. The rcp command is just not out there by default in Home windows Vista or Home windows 7 however may be enabled by turning on the Subsystem for UNIX-based Purposes Home windows function from Packages and Options in Management Panel after which putting in the Utilities and SDK for UNIX-based Purposes out there right here for Home windows Vista and right here for Home windows 7. The rcp command is just not out there in Home windows 11, 10, or 8 as a result of Service for UNIX (SFU) was discontinued. |
| Rd |
The rd command is the shorthand model of the rmdir command. The rd command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Rdpsign |
The rdpsign command is used to signal a Distant Desktop Protocol (RDP) file. The rdpsign command is accessible in Home windows 7. |
| Reagentc |
The reagentc command is used to configure the Home windows Restoration Setting (RE). The reagentc command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, and Home windows 7. |
| Recimg |
The recimg command is used to create a customized refresh picture. The recimg command is accessible in Home windows 8. |
| Get well |
The recuperate command is used to recuperate readable knowledge from a foul or faulty disk. The recuperate command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Reg |
The reg command is used to handle the Home windows Registry from the command line. The reg command can carry out widespread registry features like including registry keys, exporting the registry, and so on. The reg command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Regini |
The regini command is used to set or change registry permissions and registry values from the command line. The regini command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Register-cimprovider |
The register-cimprovider command is used to register a Frequent Data Mannequin (CIM) Supplier in Home windows. The register-cimprovider command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, and Home windows 8. |
| Regsvr32 |
The regsvr32 command is used to register a DLL file as a command part within the Home windows Registry. The regsvr32 command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Relog |
The relog command is used to create new efficiency logs from knowledge in current efficiency logs. The relog command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Rem |
The rem command is used to document feedback or remarks in a batch or script file. The rem command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Ren |
The ren command is the shorthand model of the rename command. The ren command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Rename |
The rename command is used to alter the title of the person file that you simply specify. The rename command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Restore-bde |
The repair-bde command is used to restore or decrypt a broken drive that is been encrypted utilizing BitLocker. The repair-bde command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, and Home windows 7. |
| Exchange |
The substitute command is used to interchange a number of information with a number of different information. The substitute command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Reset |
The reset command, executed as reset session, is used to reset the session subsystem software program and {hardware} to identified preliminary values. The reset command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Restore |
The restore command is used to revive information that had been backed up utilizing the backup command. The restore command is barely out there in MS-DOS. The backup command was solely out there as much as MS-DOS 5.00 however the restore command was included by default with later variations of MS-DOS to supply a method to restore information that had been backed up in earlier variations of MS-DOS. |
| Rexec |
The rexec command is used to run instructions on distant computer systems working the rexec daemon. The rexec command is accessible in Home windows Vista and Home windows XP. The rsh command is just not out there by default in Home windows Vista however may be enabled by turning on the Subsystem for UNIX-based Purposes Home windows function from Packages and Options in Management Panel after which putting in the Utilities and SDK for UNIX-based Purposes out there right here. The rexec command is just not out there in Home windows 7 however may be executed in Home windows XP by way of Home windows XP Mode if want be. |
| Rmdir |
The rmdir command is used to delete an current or fully empty folder. The rmdir command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Robocopy |
The robocopy command is used to repeat information and directories from one location to a different. This command can be known as Sturdy File Copy. The robocopy command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. The robocopy command is superior to each the copy command and the xcopy command as a result of robocopy helps many extra choices. |
| Route |
The route command is used to govern community routing tables. The route command is accessible in all variations of Home windows. |
| Rpcinfo |
The rpcinfo command makes a distant process name (RPC) to an RPC server and stories what it finds. The rpcinfo command is accessible in Home windows 7 and Home windows Vista. The rpcinfo command is just not out there by default in Home windows Vista or Home windows 7 however may be enabled by turning on the Companies for NFS Home windows function from Packages and Options in Management Panel. The rpcinfo command is just not out there in Home windows 8 as a result of Service for UNIX (SFU) was discontinued. |
| Rpcping |
The rpcping command is used to ping a server utilizing RPC. The rpcping command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Rsh |
The rsh command is used to run instructions on distant computer systems working the rsh daemon. The rsh command is accessible in Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. The rsh command is just not out there by default in Home windows Vista or Home windows 7 however may be enabled by turning on the Subsystem for UNIX-based Purposes Home windows function from Packages and Options in Management Panel after which putting in the Utilities and SDK for UNIX-based Purposes out there right here for Home windows Vista and right here for Home windows 7. The rsh command is just not out there in Home windows 11, 10, or 8 as a result of Service for UNIX (SFU) was discontinued. |
| Rsm |
The rsm command is used to handle media assets utilizing Detachable Storage. The rsm command is accessible in Home windows Vista and Home windows XP. The rsm command was non-compulsory in Home windows Vista after which eliminated in Home windows 7 as a consequence of Detachable Storage Supervisor being faraway from the working system. Seek for the rsm command within the C:Windowswinsxs folder in Home windows Vista in case you’re having bother executing the command. |
| Runas |
The runas command is used to execute a program utilizing one other consumer’s credentials. The runas command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Rwinsta |
The rwinsta command is the shorthand model of the reset session command. The rwinsta command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Sc |
The sc command is used to configure details about companies. The sc command communicates with the Service Management Supervisor. The sc command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Scandisk |
The scandisk command is used to start out Microsoft ScanDisk, a disk restore program. The scandisk command is accessible in Home windows 98 and 95, in addition to in MS-DOS. The scandisk command was changed by the chkdsk command starting in Home windows XP. |
| Scanreg |
The scanreg command begins Home windows Registry Checker, a fundamental registry restore program and backup utility. The scanreg command is accessible in Home windows 98 and Home windows 95. The features offered by the scanreg command had been now not crucial starting in Home windows XP as a consequence of adjustments in how the Home windows Registry features. |
| Schtasks |
The schtasks command is used to schedule specified packages or instructions to run at sure instances. The schtasks command can be utilized to create, delete, question, change, run, and finish scheduled duties. The schtasks command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Sdbinst |
The sdbinst command is used to deploy custom-made SDB database information. The sdbinst command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Secedit |
The secedit command is used to configure and analyze system safety by evaluating the present safety configuration to a template. The secedit command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Set |
The set command is used to show, allow, or disable atmosphere variables in MS-DOS or from the Command Immediate. The set command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Setlocal |
The setlocal command is used to start out the localization of atmosphere adjustments inside a batch or script file. The setlocal command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Setspn |
The setspn command is used to handle the Service Principal Names (SPN) for an Lively Listing (AD) service account. The setspn command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, and Home windows 7. |
| Setver |
The setver command is used to set the MS-DOS model quantity that MS-DOS stories to a program. The setver command is accessible in MS-DOS in addition to in all 32-bit variations of Home windows. The setver command is just not out there in 64-bit variations of Home windows. |
| Setx |
The setx command is used to create or change atmosphere variables within the consumer atmosphere or the system atmosphere. The setx command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Sfc |
The sfc command is used to confirm and substitute vital Home windows system information. The sfc command can be known as System File Checker or Home windows Useful resource Checker, relying on the working system. The sfc command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Shadow |
The shadow command is used to watch one other Distant Desktop Companies session. The shadow command is accessible in Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Share |
The share command is used to put in file locking and file sharing features in MS-DOS. The share command is accessible in MS-DOS in addition to in all 32-bit variations of Home windows. The share command is just not out there in 64-bit variations of Home windows. Share is barely out there in Home windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, and XP to help older MS-DOS information. |
| Shift |
The shift command is used to alter the place of replaceable parameters in a batch or script file. The shift command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Showmount |
The showmount command is used to show details about NFS mounted file techniques. The showmount command is accessible in Home windows 7 and Home windows Vista. The showmount command is just not out there by default in Home windows Vista or Home windows 7 however may be enabled by turning on the Companies for NFS Home windows function from Packages and Options in Management Panel. The showmount command is just not out there in Home windows 11, 10, or 8 as a result of Service for UNIX (SFU) was discontinued. |
| Shutdown |
The shutdown command can be utilized to close down, restart, or sign off the present system or a distant laptop. The shutdown command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Smartdrv |
The smartdrv command installs and configures SMARTDrive, a disk caching utility for MS-DOS. The smartdrv command is accessible in Home windows 98 and 95, in addition to in MS-DOS. Caching is computerized starting in Home windows XP, making the smartdrv command pointless. |
| Kind |
The type command is used to learn knowledge from a specified enter, kind that knowledge, and return the outcomes of that kind to the Command Immediate display screen, a file, or one other output machine. The type command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Begin |
The beginning command is used to open a brand new command line window to run a specified program or command. The beginning command may also be used to start out an software with out creating a brand new window. The beginning command is accessible in all variations of Home windows. |
| Subst |
The subst command is used to affiliate a neighborhood path with a drive letter. The subst command is rather a lot like the online use command besides a neighborhood path is used as a substitute of a shared community path. The subst command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. The subst command changed the assign command starting with MS-DOS 6.0. |
| Sxstrace |
The sxstrace command is used to start out the WinSxs Tracing Utility, a programming diagnostic device. The sxstrace command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Sys |
The sys command is used to repeat the MS-DOS system information and command interpreter to a disk. The sys command is accessible in Home windows 98 and 95, in addition to in MS-DOS. The sys command is used most frequently to create a easy bootable disk or arduous drive. The required system information for Home windows are too massive to suit on a disk, so the sys command was eliminated starting in Home windows XP. |
| Systeminfo |
The systeminfo command is used to show fundamental Home windows configuration info for the native or a distant laptop. The systeminfo command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Takeown |
The takedown command is used to regain entry to a file that that an administrator was denied entry to when reassigning possession of the file. The takeown command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Taskkill |
The taskkill command is used to terminate a working process. The taskkill command is the command line equal of ending a course of in Activity Supervisor in Home windows. The taskkill command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Tasklist |
Shows an inventory of functions, companies, and the Course of ID (PID) at present working on both a neighborhood or a distant laptop. The tasklist command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Tcmsetup |
The tcmsetup command is used to arrange or disable the Telephony Software Programming Interface (TAPI) consumer. The tcmsetup command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Telnet |
The telnet command is used to speak with distant computer systems that use the Telnet protocol. The telnet command is accessible in all variations of Home windows. The telnet command is just not out there by default in Home windows 11, 10, 8, 7, or Vista, however may be enabled by turning on the Telnet Consumer Home windows function from Packages and Options in Management Panel. |
| Tftp |
The tftp command is used to switch information to and from a distant laptop that is working the Trivial File Switch Protocol (TFTP) service or daemon. The tftp command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. The tftp command is just not out there by default in some variations of Home windows, however may be enabled by turning on the TFTP Consumer Home windows function from Packages and Options in Management Panel. |
| Time |
The time command is used to indicate or change the present time. The time command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Timeout |
The timeout command is usually utilized in a batch or script file to supply a specified timeout worth throughout a process. The timeout command may also be used to disregard keypresses. The timeout command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Title |
The title command is used to set the Command Immediate window title. The title command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Tlntadmn |
The tlntadmn command is used to manage a neighborhood or distant laptop working Telnet Server. The tlntadmn command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. The tlntadmn command is just not out there by default in some variations of Home windows, however may be enabled by turning on the Telnet Server Home windows function from Packages and Options in Management Panel. |
| Tpmvscmgr |
The tpmvscmgr command is used to create and destroy TPM digital good playing cards. The tpmvscmgr command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, and Home windows 8. |
| Tracerpt |
The tracerpt command is used to course of occasion hint logs or real-time knowledge from instrumented occasion hint suppliers. The tracerpt command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Tracert |
The tracert command sends Web Management Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request messages to a specified distant laptop with rising Time to Reside (TTL) area values and shows the IP deal with and hostname, if out there, of the router interfaces between the supply and vacation spot. The tracert command is accessible in all variations of Home windows. |
| Tree |
The tree command is used to graphically show the folder construction of a specified drive or path. The tree command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Tscon |
The tscon command is used to connect a consumer session to a Distant Desktop session. The tscon command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Tsdiscon |
The tsdiscon command is used to disconnect a Distant Desktop session. The tsdiscon command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Tskill |
The tskill command is used to finish the required course of. The tskill command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Tsshutdn |
The tsshutdn command is used to remotely shut down or restart a terminal server. The tsshutdn command is accessible in Home windows XP. The flexibility to close down a pc remotely can be out there within the extra highly effective shutdown command, so tsshutdn was eliminated starting in Home windows Vista. |
| Sort |
The sort command is used to show the knowledge contained in a textual content file. The sort command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Typeperf |
The typerperf command shows efficiency knowledge within the Command Immediate window or writes the information to specified log file. The typeperf command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Tzutil |
The tzutil command is used to show or configure the present system’s time zone. The tzutil command may also be used to allow or disable Daylight Saving Time changes. The tzutil command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, and Home windows 7. |
| Umount |
The umount command is used to take away Community File System (NFS) mounted community shares. The umount command is accessible in Home windows 7 and Home windows Vista. The umount command is just not out there by default in Home windows Vista or Home windows 7 however may be enabled by turning on the Companies for NFS Home windows function from Packages and Options in Management Panel. The umount command is just not out there in Home windows 11, 10, or 8 as a result of Service for UNIX (SFU) was discontinued. |
| Undelete |
The undelete command is used to undo a deletion carried out with the MS-DOS delete command. The undelete command is barely out there in MS-DOS. The undelete command was eliminated starting in Home windows 95 as a result of availability of the Recycle Bin in Home windows. Moreover, free file restoration packages can be found from third-party software program makers. |
| Unformat |
The unformat command is used to undo the formatting on a drive carried out by the MS-DOS format command. The unformat command is barely out there in MS-DOS. The unformat command was eliminated starting in Home windows 95 as a consequence of file system adjustments. |
| Unlock |
The unlock command is used to unlock a drive, disabling direct disk entry for a program. The unlock command is barely out there in Home windows 98 and 95. Drive locking is now not out there as of Home windows XP. |
| Unlodctr |
The unlodctr command removes Clarify textual content and Efficiency counter names for a service or machine driver from the Home windows Registry. The unlodctr command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Vaultcmd |
The vaultcmd command is used to create, take away, and present saved credentials. The vaultcmd command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, and Home windows 7. |
| Ver |
The ver command is used to show the present Home windows or MS-DOS model quantity. The ver command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Confirm |
The confirm command is used to allow or disable the flexibility of Command Immediate, or MS-DOS, to confirm that information are written appropriately to a disk. The confirm command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Vol |
The vol command exhibits the amount label and serial variety of a specified disk, assuming this info exists. The vol command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. |
| Vsafe |
The vsafe command is used to start out VSafe, a fundamental virus safety system for MS-DOS. The vsafe command is barely out there in MS-DOS. VSafe was designed for MS-DOS and Home windows 3.x solely. Microsoft gives an non-compulsory virus safety suite known as Microsoft Safety Necessities for Home windows XP and later working techniques, and third-party antivirus instruments can be found for all variations of Home windows. |
| Vssadmin |
The vssadmin command begins the Quantity Shadow Copy Service administrative command line device which shows present quantity shadow copy backups and all put in shadow copy writers and suppliers. The vssadmin command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| W32tm |
The w32tm command is used to diagnose points with Home windows Time. The w32tm command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Waitfor |
The waitfor command is used to ship or look ahead to a sign on a system. The waitfor command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Wbadmin |
The wbadmin command is used to start out and cease backup jobs, show particulars a few earlier backup, record the objects inside a backup, and report on the standing of a at present working backup. The wbadmin command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. The wbadmin command changed the ntbackup command starting in Home windows Vista. |
| Wecutil |
The wecutil command is used to handle subscriptions to occasions which are forwarded from WS-Administration supported computer systems. The wecutil command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Wevtutil |
The wevtutil command begins the Home windows Occasions Command Line Utility which is used to handle occasion logs and publishers. The wevtutil command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| The place |
The the place command is used to seek for information that match a specified sample. The the place command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Whoami |
The whoami command is used to retrieve consumer title and group info on a community. The whoami command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Winmgmt |
The winmgmt command begins the command line model of WMI, a scripting device in Home windows. The winmgmt command is accessible in all variations of Home windows. |
| Winrm |
The winrm command is used to start out the command line model of Home windows Distant Administration, used to handle safe communications with native and distant computer systems utilizing internet companies. The winrm command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Winrs |
The winrs command is used to open a safe command window with a distant host. The winrs command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Winsat |
The winsat command begins the Home windows System Evaluation Instrument, a program that assesses numerous options, attributes, and capabilities of a pc working Home windows. The winsat command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Wmic |
The wmic command begins the Home windows Administration Instrumentation Command line (WMIC), a scripting interface that simplifies using Home windows Administration Instrumentation (WMI) and techniques managed by way of WMI. The wmic command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, Home windows Vista, and Home windows XP. |
| Wsmanhttpconfig |
The wsmanhttpconfig command is used to handle features of the Home windows Distant Administration (WinRM) service. The wsmanhttpconfig command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, Home windows 7, and Home windows Vista. |
| Xcopy |
The xcopy command can copy a number of information or listing timber from one location to a different. The xcopy command is usually thought of a extra “highly effective” model of the copy command by means of the robocopy command trumps even xcopy. The xcopy command is accessible in all variations of Home windows, in addition to in MS-DOS. A command by the title of xcopy32 existed in Home windows 95 and Home windows 98. To keep away from a protracted and complicated clarification right here, simply know that irrespective of in case you executed the xcopy command or the xcopy32 command, you had been at all times executing essentially the most up to date model of the command. |
| Xwizard |
The xwizard command, brief for Extensible Wizard, is used to register knowledge in Home windows, usually from a preconfigured XML file. The xwizard command is accessible in Home windows 11, Home windows 10, Home windows 8, and Home windows 7. |
